Secrets of the search. How to find the right document.

Hello everyone, this is the next lesson on how to properly search for information on the web using Google. There is one trick, which, however, as always, is no secret. Few of us think, but logically everyone understands this - the Internet is far from being just web pages of resources. This video, photo and audio files, these are documents of various formats and much more. Even not always on a particular resource due to some circumstances (including due to an oversight of the file owner) we have access to it via a direct download link. But they are online and Google sees them perfectly. Files are indexed by a search engine, which means they are available to us. So finding the right document is easier than each of us thinks. Let's find them!

Before proceeding specifically to the search, it is worth mentioning the special Google service, which, it turns out, few people know about. This is the advanced search page:

https://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl\u003den

I will leave this without comment on purpose, everything is in Russian. Learn and use. This is, say, an advanced search page without knowledge.

Each of the files has its own extension, which determines the type of program with which it is supposed to open. By default, the type is hidden from the user's eyes. But not for Google. Even without knowing the full name of the document, you can (theoretically) try to find the document you need, knowing that it looks like, for example, a Word document from the Microsoft Office suite. In general, Google understands these extensions:

Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) Adobe PostScript (PS) MacWrite (MW) Microsoft Excel (XLS) Microsoft PowerPoint (PPT) Microsoft Word (DOC) Microsoft Works (WDB, WKS, WPS) Microsoft Write (WRI) Rich Text Format (RTF ) Text (ANS, TXT)

And some other, more specific. If you are going to find the necessary document, for example, be sure to in Word format with the extension .docx, then you can try to set this parameter (without a dot before the extension) already in the search line. It should look like this:

Document_name \\ file \\ movie \\ song filetype: file_type

For instance:

Filetype cactus sales contract: docx

By analogy with the exclusion of unnecessary information from search results known to you, you can, on the contrary, exclude unnecessary extensions from it and work only with certain types of them. We use, thereby, the exclusion operator "-". For instance:

  Cactus sales contract -filetype: docx

All. There will be no pages with a contract in Word format in the search results. There will be PDF, TXT, but not Word.

How to find the right document on a particular site or domain.

Often, some users are given the task of finding the right document or just looking at some information only on resources that have a higher degree of trust than others. For example, the domains.com, .edu, .org belong to government or educational institutions that have a greater information weight. Or we need to find out information or news from the source. And about the collapse of quotations on the English exchange it is better to learn not from the Israeli site, is it? Therefore, it was better to probe the British sources of information - this is the domain zone of the British.uk. Or Canadians - .ca. Or the French - fr. Etc.

So, in order to search only for a specific domain zone, specify the type of domain in the search query using the “site:” operator. For instance:

Site: .edu (do not forget the dot in front of the domain name)

And when collecting information in a certain area:

Do it yourself.:ru

Google will search for results only in the Russian-language Internet (Runet).

By analogy with a domain zone, you can reduce the search space to a specific website. For example, if you need to read help about a particular event in the Windows operating system, it makes sense to refer to the source. Look only within the official help from Microsoft on the official website. To do this, use the same operator as follows:

Error 000240767 site: www.microsoft.com (you cannot put a dot in front of the address!)

All results found will apply only to this site.

In order for the “secret” stamp to appear in reality, the state needs good reasons. Most of these cases are state secrets. But many personal archives of famous people become secret at the request of the heirs who do not want their ancestors to appear in an unflattering light.

The most secret documents became in 1938

A fundamental turning point in the matter of classified information occurred in 1918, when the General Directorate of Archival Affairs under the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR was organized. The brochure “Keep Archives” published by Bonch-Bruevich was distributed through “ROSTA Windows” to all state institutions where, in particular, there was a provision on the secrecy of certain information. And in 1938, the management of all archival affairs was transferred to the NKVD of the USSR, which classified a huge amount of information, numbering tens of thousands of cases. Since 1946, this department was named the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, since 1995 - the FSB. Since 2016, all archives have been directly subordinated to the President of Russia.

Questions to the royal family

The so-called famous Novoromanovsky archive of the imperial family, most of which was originally classified by the Bolshevik leadership, was not completely declassified, and after the 90s, some archival documents were widely publicized. It is noteworthy that the work of the archive itself was strictly confidential. And one could only guess about his activities based on indirect documents of employees: certificates, passes, payroll, personal files of employees - that’s what remained of the work of the secret Soviet archive. But the correspondence of Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra Fedorovna is not fully disclosed. Palace materials relating to the relationship between the court and ministries and departments of the times of the First World War are also not available.

KGB archives

Most of the KGB archives are classified on the grounds that the operative-search activity of many agents can still cause damage in counterintelligence work and reveal the methodology of its work. Some successful cases in the field of terrorism, espionage, and smuggling are also mothballed. This also applies to cases related to intelligence and operational work in the camps of the Gulag.

Stalin's affairs

From the archive of the President of the Russian Federation to the “Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History”, 1,700 files generated in the 11th inventory of the Stalin Fund were transferred, of which about 200 cases were classified as secret. Of great interest are the cases of Yezhov and Beria, but they were published only in parts, and there is still no complete information on the cases of “executed enemies of the people”.

Confirmation that there are still many documents to be declassified is the fact that in 2015 at four meetings of the Interdepartmental Expert Commission on the Declassification of Documents under the Governor of St. Petersburg, 4,420 cases for 1919-1991 were fully declassified. Party archives are also a secret. Researchers of considerable interest are resolutions of the Council of People's Commissars or resolutions of the Council of Ministers, decisions of the Politburo. But most of the party archives are classified.

New archives and new secrets

The main task of the archive of the President of the Russian Federation, formed in 1991, was to combine documents from the former archive of the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev, and then the subsequent period of the reign of Boris Yeltsin. The presidential archive has about 15 million different documents, but only a third of them, five million are in the public domain today.

Secret personal archives of Vladi, Vysotsky, Solzhenitsyn

The personal funds of the Soviet figure Nikolai Ryzhkov, Vladimir Vysotsky and Marina Vlady are closed to the general public. You should not think that documents appearing with a stamp "secretly" only with the help of government officials. For example, the personal fund of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, which is stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, is kept secretly because the heir to the writer’s wife, Natalya Dmitrievna, decides on her own whether or not to make the documents public. She motivated her decision by the fact that often Solzhenitsyn’s verses are not found in documents that are not particularly good, and she would not want others to know about this.

In order to publicize the materials of the investigation, in which Solzhenitsyn was sent to the Gulag, it was necessary to obtain the consent of two archives - the Ministry of Defense and the Lubyanka.

Secrets Plan

The head of Rosarchive Andrei Artizov in one of his interviews said: “We declassify the documents in accordance with our national interests. There is a declassification plan. To make a decision on declassification, we need three or four experts with knowledge of foreign languages, historical context, and legislation on state secrets. ”

Special Declassification Commission

In order to declassify the materials, a special commission was created in each archive. Usually - of the three people who decided on what basis to deliver or not to publicize a particular document. Secret materials are of undoubted interest to a wide range of people, but historians warn: working with archives is a delicate matter and requires certain knowledge. This is especially true of classified archival materials. Not many have access to them - thousands of documents from the time of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union are classified for various reasons.

In the 1990s, a number of documents of the Soviet era, previously under the heading "Top Secret", began to be made public, however, having realized it, the authorities again closed access to them. Apparently, many secrets of the USSR will remain inaccessible.

Under the heading "top secret"

The privacy stamp is superimposed for two reasons. First and foremost - most documents stored in archives are state secrets. The second reason is related to materials relating to famous personalities of the past, whose heirs do not want to disclose the details of their lives.

In 1918, something happened that today does not allow us to fully familiarize ourselves with the documents of the Soviet past. That year, Lenin received a message informing him how the Red Army indiscriminately destroyed the manuscripts and correspondence of famous writers. The leader immediately called the publicist Bonch-Bruevich with a request to write a brochure under the heading “Keep archives.” The brochure, which sold 50 thousand copies, bore fruit.

However, very soon Soviet officials realized that it was important not only to keep archives, but also to restrict access to ordinary citizens because of the confidentiality of information contained in some sources.

In 1938, the management of all archival affairs was transferred to the NKVD of the USSR, which classified a huge amount of information, numbering tens of thousands of cases. Since 1946, the authority of this department was received by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, and since 1995 - the FSB of Russia. Since 2016, all archives have been directly subordinated to the President of Russia.

Stalin's affairs

Despite the fact that many documents of the Stalin era have long been declassified, some of them are still hidden away from prying eyes in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. In particular, about 200 cases from the Stalin Fund are classified as secret. Of considerable interest to researchers are the cases of Yezhov and Beria, which were published only in parts, and there is still no complete information on the cases of executioners who have become enemies of the people.

Today, many Russians are requesting investigative files of illegally repressed citizens stored in the archives of the FSB and the Garfe. Access to investigative cases of the repressed is permitted by law for relatives, as well as for other interested parties. True, the latter can receive the required documents only after the 75-year period from the date of sentencing. Often, visitors to archives receive defective copies, in particular, with extinct names of NKVD officers.

Some researchers are confident that the NKVD affairs in full will never be declassified. In March 2014, the interagency Commission for the Protection of State Secrets extended the secrecy for documents of the Cheka-KGB for 1917-1991 for the next 30 years. This decision also covered a large array of documents relating to the Great Terror of 1937-1938, which were extremely sought after by historians and relatives of victims of repression.

WWII archives

Many secrets today still hide the period of the Great Patriotic War. For example, there is still no public access to summary work on the operations of the Red Army during the war years with the application of maps. Since the publication of the collection of archival materials “1941” in 1998, new genuine documents have been published in a very metered way. Moreover, researchers do not even have the right to familiarize themselves with the names of cases in secret custody records.

The historian Igor Ievlev remarks in this regard: “Apparently, the researchers have already approached the barrier, which, if overcome, can open up completely uncomfortable and, probably, even shameful and shameful pages of the country's real history.”

Also, modern historians cannot familiarize themselves with the authentic accounting documents for the numbers of those called up and mobilized in wartime, and are still forced to rely on the data from the preserved draft books, a secondary source. Unfortunately, recruiting cards of new recruits, registration cards of military service reserves and rank and file of the Red Army almost all destroyed.

Not so long ago, on the forum of one of the sites dedicated to the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War, one of the readers shared interesting information. According to him, in one of the conversations, a former recruiting officer told him a long story about the total destruction in 1953 after the death of Stalin of all accounting and service records and other primary documents for rank and file from before the war until the end of the war.

What is the reason for the desire of the USSR leadership to hide data regarding mobilization on the eve and during the Second World War? Researchers are sure: in order to hide the real losses of the USSR in the first months of the war.

KGB archives

The KGB in the USSR, like the CIA in the USA, is an intelligence service that, during its existence, has carried out a huge number of covert operations around the world. Any security official will confirm that KGB business papers are rarely declassified in their original form. They are preliminarily “scrubbed” by removing information that the department does not want to make public for one reason or another.

Almost all currently known secrets of the Soviet special services were published in London in 1996 thanks to a former employee of the archival department of the First Main Directorate of the KGB of the USSR Vasily Mitrokhin. The archive of secret KGB materials that Mitrokhin handed over to the UK amounted to 25 thousand pages.

The published materials contain information that in the foreseeable future could hardly have been published in Russia. In particular, it was made publicly available that, from 1959 to 1972, the KGB collected information about American power plants, dams, oil pipelines, and other infrastructure in preparation for an operation that could lead to a disruption in power supply throughout New York.

There is information in detail describing the KGB's plans for the secret acquisition of three US banks in Northern California as part of a secret operation created to obtain information about high-tech companies in the region. Banks were not chosen by chance, since all of them had previously provided loans to KGB corporations of interest. A Singaporean businessman was supposed to act as a substitute, in whose name banks were bought, but the American intelligence services managed to figure out the plans of the KGB.

Even these two facts are enough to understand why the KGB carefully guards its secrets.

Completely personal

Many personal funds related to the life of famous people are also closed to the general public. A lot of what you should not know is hidden in Stalin's personal archive. But at least the names of these materials are known. Here, in particular, there are Stalin's outgoing cipher telegrams for the period of the 1930s, correspondence of the Secretary General with the USSR People’s Commissariat of Defense and the USSR Ministry of Armed Forces for the 1920-1950s, letters from citizens and foreigners addressed to Stalin, documents about Molotov’s trip to London and Washington in 1942.

In addition, we probably will never know the details of the personal life of Marina Vlady and Vladimir Vysotsky. Former Soviet Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov will not reveal state secrets to us, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn will not tell about his innermost thoughts. Personal archives of public persons are most often closed from open access by their heirs.

For example, the personal fund of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, which is stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, is in the public domain, because the heir - the wife of the writer Natalya Dmitrievna - decides whether to publicize the documents or not. She motivated her decision by the fact that quite often Solzhenitsyn’s poems are found in the documents, which are not particularly good, and she would not want others to know about this.

The difficulty of declassification

In 1991, the archive of the President of the Russian Federation was formed, which combined documents from the former archive of President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev, and later the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. During the first 10 years of the foundation’s existence, many materials were declassified, but in the early 2000s this process was suspended, and documents that had already been made public were classified again.

The head of Rosarchive Andrei Artizov in one of his interviews noted: “We declassify documents in accordance with our national interests. There is a declassification plan. To make a decision on declassification, we need three or four experts with knowledge of foreign languages, historical context, and legislation on state secrets. ”

What are the country's leaders afraid of declassifying documents, many of which have already crossed the half-century line? Researchers name a number of reasons: Among them, for example, is a very difficult issue of cooperation between the USSR and fascist Germany on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, reflected in numerous documents.

Among other reasons are called: the real scale of the repressions of the Stalinist government against its people; destabilization of the world situation by the USSR; facts destroying the myth of economic assistance of the USSR to other states; squandering public funds to bribe third world governments in order to gain support at the UN.

In fact, all forbidden materials can be summarized in two main categories: documents that put the Soviet regime in an extremely negative light, and documents that in any way concern the ancestors of modern politicians, which I would like to keep silent about. This is understandable, because both of these can seriously undermine the reputation of modern Russia - the successor of the USSR - in the eyes of the whole world.

In recent years, 3-4 news feeds regularly appeared in the feed with the headline: "The government wants to block Tor." But, this idea is somewhat utopian.

Darknet can be used in all fears of the world except North Korea, where access to a computer with the Internet requires special permission from Kim Jong-un. Even China failed to ban it. The Golden Shield automatically blocks all new addresses of Tor input nodes, but people who need to bypass this barrier using VPNs and proxies.

News about the “ban on the clandestine Internet” only fuels interest in the population. More and more Russians are joining the darknet, which is fraught with many dangers and temptations. The consequences of misuse of Tor should be known in advance.

This article will talk about the main types of stores and forums in Tor that should be avoided and the possible responsibility for their use / creation.

Fragments of the article were deleted at the request of Roskomnadzor. Material edited.

2. Websites with job advertisements

A huge number of ads for sale *** contains a postscript: “We are looking for ***. It requires activity, adequacy, professionalism. The salary is high. ” For one *** an employee receives an average of 500-3000 rubles. On the forums they write that an intelligent employee gets up to 80-120 thousand rubles a month with a free schedule. And this is in the province. In capitals, the ceiling is much higher.

But this work is far from as simple as it seems at first glance. To make a good “***” and hide it - a whole science and experienced people write whole textbooks. There are many unobvious problems that are difficult for a beginner to guess.

For example, how to protect yourself from gulls? So called ***, who seek and successfully find strangers *** in typical places (flower beds, holes in the asphalt, visors of the porches). Or how to disguise a ziplock bag inside an acorn or nut so that rain and wind do not damage the goods?

Tor criminals need not only ***, but also parcel receivers, stencillers (to make announcements on asphalt), growers (grow plants at home), people to remove illegally received money from bank cards. Less often they are looking for strong guys to intimidate enemies. And each profession has non-obvious subtleties that need to be learned in order not to get hold of problems with the law.

In the criminal sphere, there is a terrible turnover of personnel and new employees are constantly required. A really adequate and accurate person can work for a couple of years, and a simple *** / carrier / drop walks free only a few months. Most people sooner or later are caught by the police. It is rarely possible to raise dough, stop and leave on time in people.

Possible problems:   According to article 228 of the Criminal Code, if a person is involved in distribution or production ***, he can be imprisoned for a period of 8 years. We will talk about penalties for package receivers and cash-in cash holders below.

3. Crime Stores

With the help of Tor, weapons, fake documents, left sim cards, phones, ATM skimmers and a bunch of other interesting items are traded. As with ***, bitcoins are used for anonymous payment. Surprisingly, there are no particular problems with the delivery of goods.

Sometimes it is done using regular mail. To receive and send parcels, they hire “drops” who go to receive / send parcels, their faces and passport data shine. Also, goods are dispatched using taxi drivers or private transport companies. Here is a quote from the RuOnion forum:

Sent somehow an optical sight through a transport company, naturally not branded. They asked what was inside, he answered - a sniper scope, They: we’ll write it down - an optical device :-)))) They generally have something to carry ...

But sellers still follow many safety precautions: they disassemble weapons into parts that are distributed into several boxes, disguise them as other items, make packages with a double bottom, etc. They have no less tricks than ***.

Possible problems: According to article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the illegal acquisition or transfer of weapons may be punished by a decision of liberty for up to four years. Fake documents are written in article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which refers to a term of up to two years.

4. Forums of pedophiles

Even in the Tor network there are a lot of people who are sexually attracted to children. Here for them there is a lot of "interesting". Firstly, huge juvenile porn video archives. Secondly, these are forums where people share their personal experiences of seducing children and hiding this process from others.

Some pedophiles consider sex with children to be absolutely unacceptable and sit on the “conservative” sections of the forums, where they upload simply slightly erotic photos of little girls and boys with closed genitals.

But there are people who just need to watch a video and want to turn their fantasies into reality. The main shock in the preparation of this article for me was to get acquainted with a book for pedophiles in Russian.

200 pages about where to find a potentially accessible child and how to recognize it, how to rub in trust in it, how to leave no traces, and how to make sure that the child never tells anyone about what a pervert or pervert did to him.

And judging by the forums, a lot of pedophiles really manage to turn things around so that parents never find out what happened to their child. Indeed, most often children are not seduced by maniacs on the streets, but by neighbors, relatives or friends of a family who have been entering the house for many years.

Do not leave your child alone with anyone and never without video surveillance. Among us there are much more pedophiles than can be supposed.

Possible punishment:   It is forbidden to store porn videos of minors on your computer. You can read more about this in the article:

5. Sites of extremist organizations

Terrorists, skinheads, and radical opposition leaders also create sites on an onion network, publish articles there and discuss plans for pogroms or seizures of power on forums. Also in Tor sites of sect sites are gradually moving.

Since 2002, the Russian authorities keep a list Federal extremist materials   . It includes almost 4,000 books, articles, paintings and musical works. Rospotrebnadzor forces the removal of such materials from sites on the web, but they are freely distributed in Tor libraries.

Possible punishment: According to Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code, they can be imprisoned for participation in an extremist organization for up to six years. Also, you can not copy materials from such sites in Tor and post them on social networks and blogs. There is also a separate article on this subject:

6. "Hacker" trading floors and forums

In international dark markets, next to *** and weapons there is often a Digital Goods section. In it you can buy trojans, tools for hacking Wi-Fi, tools for hacking programs, tools for DDOS attacks and many other varieties of "tools for illegal access to digital information."

Along with the programs, you can also buy instructions for their use and training books. It also sells digital goods that were stolen using the tools described above: pumped characters in games, paid accounts of various services, hacked programs, access to infected computers.

There are also many hacker forums on the darknet. There, people share their experiences with each other, look for performers and accomplices for various cyber crimes.

Possible punishment:   If it is proved that a person used any of the above programs, then according to Article 272 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, he can be imprisoned for up to two years.

7. "Black" cryptocurrency exchanges

The sites and organizations described above make financial settlements in bitcoins (less often in other cryptocurrencies). And of course, they do not pay any taxes on this. With the help of cryptocurrencies, money obtained illegally is cashed.

Tor has exchanges for withdrawing bitcoins to ordinary electronic wallets or bank cards. There are also a lot of announcements of people who withdraw money from cryptocurrency wallets to offshore accounts or transfer to the account of “one-day firms”. With the latter, money can be withdrawn with the help of ordinary “cash-outists.

There you can order bank cards issued by dummies or “virtuals”. And hire drops that will go to the ATM, shine your face in front of the cameras, withdraw cash from the cards and deliver it to you.

Possible punishment:   According to article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, participation in group fraudulent schemes may entail up to 10 years in prison.

Also, the State Duma speaks of adopting a bill that punishes up to four years in prison just for using bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies.

conclusions

Not all types of content that can be found on the Tor network are described above. Erotic sites for animal lovers, shops of stolen things, sites for ordering killers, and much more are not mentioned.

But the described is enough to understand why governments around the world are trying to control the Internet. Personal freedom and privacy are good. But how to deal with criminals on the Internet without blocking sites and controlling traffic?

P.S. Is Tor anonymous?

There are so many online anonymity tutorials on the darknet. Some of the authors consider a virtual machine with Tails -\u003e vpn -\u003e vpn -\u003e Tor a sufficient scheme. And someone recommends buying a computer from a flea market in a neighboring area and using a modem through the "left" SIM card. But one thing is for sure - if you simply launch the Tor browser, then the level of your anonymity is quite low.

Intelligence agencies around the world are actively working to identify the criminals who use the "underground Internet". For example, in the fall of 2016, as part of the international operation Titan, the Swedish police identified 3000 customers *** in Tor. And there are more and more reports of such investigations every year.

The database of declassified cases and documents of the federal state archives was prepared on the initiative of the Federal Archival Agency (Rosarchiv) in order to coordinate the declassification of archival documents, the accumulation of information, statistical records, and informing users about the results of the work of federal archives on declassifying archival documents.

According to the results of declassification in 1998-2010. Rosarchive prepared and issued Bulletins of declassified documents of the federal state archives (12 issues, M., 1998–2000, 2002–2011), which were printed in a limited edition. The bulletins contained reviews of declassified cases or lists of cases of the federal archives, the Archive of the Government of the Russian Federation, and the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. Due to the interest of archives and the public, all issues of the bulletins were posted on the “Archives of Russia” portal “Declassification”.

Unfortunately, the information contained in the bulletins did not fully coordinate the work on declassifying archival files and documents stored in federal state archives, state and municipal archives of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Given this circumstance, in 2012 it was decided to create a database and place it on the Internet.

The database of declassified cases and documents of federal archives in December 2013 was posted on the industry portal Archives of Russia and is available to a wide range of users.

The database includes headers of declassified cases and documents with search data from the funds of 8 federal archives and one branch, where there are files and documents in secret storage:

• State Archive of the Russian Federation (GA RF)
• Russian State Archive of Economics (RGAE)
• Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI)
• Russian State Archive of Recent History (RGANI)
• Russian State Military Archive (RGVA)
• Russian State Archive of the Navy (RGAVMF)
• Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI)
• Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation (RGANTD)
• branch of the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation in Samara (branch of the Russian State Scientific and Technical Library)

Cases and documents were declassified by the Interdepartmental Commission for the Protection of State Secrets for declassifying documents of the CPSU and the Government of the USSR, which, in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 627 of June 2, 2001, was entrusted with the function of declassifying documents of the highest bodies of the RCP (b) - CPSU ( b) - the CPSU, the expert commissions of the founders (ministries, departments, institutions and organizations).

On the opening day, the headings transferred to open storage in 2010-2012 were entered into the database. cases and documents declassified including for previous years. For information: the process of declassifying cases and documents is considered completed after making changes to the accounting records of the archive, the corresponding clearance of declassified cases and documents and their transfer to open storage.

In the future, it is planned to promptly replenish the database with lists of declassified cases and documents, as well as to install information from the bulletins of declassified documents of the federal state archives.

Project prepared by:

project management: A.V. Yurasov   (Rosarchive);

project coordination: O.A. Antipova   (Rosarchive);

creating a local database: P.G. Lubin;

creation of a multi-user information system, data import: N.V. Glishchinskaya, I.V. Karavaev   (RGANTD), BEFORE. Oleinik;

preparation of to-do lists and documents and database testing:

L.A. Rogovaya, N.I. Vladimirtsev, S.A. Panarina, S.V. Somonova   (GA of the Russian Federation);

I.V. Sazonkina, O.S. Litsareva, Yu.A. Glazova   (RGAE);

L.N. Sakharova, E.K. Smirnova, E.E. Klimova, Yu.V. Yushina, O.O. Filatova   (RGVA);

E.G. Azarova, O.A. Liseenko, N.N. Pyatkina   (RGAVMF);

A.O. Voitov   (RGALI);

HER. Kirillova, I.N. Kiselev, A.V. Lukashin, N.V. Muravyova   (RGASPI);

R.G. Utkina, M.N. Kondratiev, L.S. Karpunina, S.N. Sitkova, N.Kh. Abdullina, O.V. Ermakova, V.S. Ipatov, T.A. Mikhailova, S.N. Rodionova A.V. Dmitrienko, I.A. Lapkina   (RGANI);

L.V. Assumption, A.V. Kurakin, I.L. Makarevich   (RGANTD);

N.I. Telegin, A.I. Nasyrova, S.V. Dorokhova, E.V. Zykova, O.I. Stryapkina, O.Yu. Salgova, L.Yu. Pokrovskaya, M.Yu. Churkina, L.E. Velmina   (branch RGANTD).

The Federal Archival Agency thanks the organizers and participants of the project.

Users can send their comments, suggestions and comments on the database to the technical support of the Archives of Russia portal at:

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