What gives root access on Android? What is root rights on Android. How to root Android. Root concept and terminology


ROOT rights allow you to expand functionality and gain additional control over the Android operating system. They are also called superuser rights. Initially blocked by the manufacturer in order to protect the operating system and the device as a whole from making unsafe changes by inexperienced users. If desired, they can be easily activated using special programs.

What are superuser rights?

A user who watches videos, edits documents, uses the Internet and other functions of the Android OS initially works with Guest rights. In this mode, he does not have the ability to make changes to system files, delete them, modify them, etc. Only the Superuser, also known as the Chief Administrator or a user with ROOT rights, has this opportunity.

Obtaining such rights will allow the user to restore and freeze the firmware on the gadget, remove advertising from installed programs, delete files originally built by the manufacturer (especially important for Samsung, since they have the largest number of unnecessary applications that eat up RAM and thereby slow down your gadget), customize sound alerts at your discretion, change the appearance of the operating system, make changes to various files, increase performance and battery life, change the speed of the processor, create your own firmware, automate various everyday tasks, etc.

The manufacturer categorically does not recommend activating ROOT rights without a clear understanding of why this is needed. If the device fails due to changes to system files, the user may lose the right to free guaranteed service. Everything is done solely at your own responsibility.

Obtaining superuser rights using Framaroot as an example

Currently, there is a huge selection of simple applications that allow you to get ROOT rights without any problems. One of the most successful of these programs is Framaroot. The application allows you to obtain Superuser rights in a matter of seconds. Everything is done in a few clicks. There is no need to connect to a computer. Suitable for tablets and smartphones. It does not support all existing devices, but developers regularly expand their list and release updates.

Activation of ROOT rights is performed in the following order. First, you download the APK file of the application, launch it and install the program.

After the application is installed, select the appropriate mode. Superuser mode is sufficient to perform most user tasks on the system. SuperSU mode should be chosen by those who plan to make changes to system files and know how and why to do it.

Choose any of the proposed characters. The program will notify you of successful activation of rights as follows.

By getting root rights to your Android device, you can get a lot of benefits, significantly expanding the capabilities of the gadget. But the concept of root implies several negative aspects that will be discussed in this publication. If you are still undecided whether you want to get superuser rights, then this article will help you find answers to all your questions and dispel doubts.

Security issues

Naturally, by obtaining root rights you will significantly expand the functionality of the device. Among the pleasant nuances are special applications that are not available for standard firmware. These software elements will open up new perspectives for the user, but can also harm the device. By prohibiting applications from using root rights, you can protect your device from negative influence, since installed utilities request access. Before installing the application, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with its purpose, capabilities and additional powers that can be easily limited.

Manufacturer's warranty

You must know that once you receive superuser rights, you will completely remove the factory warranty from your smartphone or tablet. True, in theory, the warranty can be restored back by installing standard firmware, but, unfortunately, this trick will most likely not work. Some Android devices save information regarding the firmware used. A smart specialist can easily check the phone’s database and find out the cause of the breakdown. Of course, not everyone is so responsible, and if the device breaks down, your trick of restoring the factory firmware may work.

No single installation method

It is impossible to obtain root rights for Android devices from different manufacturers using the same method. To use the Odin program, for Nexus flagships use the command line on a personal computer. So, there are some inconveniences during the installation process.

Updates

After receiving superuser rights, you will have to update the device's operating system yourself. There will be no more automatic updates. This fact is another disadvantage and a price to pay for universal capabilities.

conclusions

It’s worth thinking about whether root rights are needed at all? Do not forget to think about this issue, because the process of rooting an android is not entirely justified. An exception may be your desire to rape your smartphone, having tried a huge amount of software, which already implies installing superuser rights.

Root rights (Superuser Rights) – provide the owner of a device running on the Android operating system with the ability to perform any operations. That is, you get full control over the system, which allows you to run specialized applications that significantly expand the capabilities of your smartphone, edit and change system files, optimize the operation of your device, and also perform many other operations. The need to obtain root rights can arise for a variety of reasons. The instructions below will be relevant regardless of what exactly prompted you to obtain superuser rights.

Obtaining root rights can be done using special utilities that automate this process and make it accessible even to novice users. The complexity of the procedure for obtaining superuser rights largely depends on the device itself. On some models this process takes only a few minutes, while on others you need to tinker.

As part of this review, we will tell you how to get root rights on Android using special programs. We will look at the most common and convenient ways to get root. To complete this operation successfully, you just need to follow the instructions we have prepared. Before you start getting root, we strongly recommend that you study in more detail what superuser rights are and what risks they involve.

  • Attention
  • The procedure for obtaining root rights is simple and if you strictly follow the instructions, no problems will arise, but if you decide to take such a step, you must understand that potential risks remain. An irresponsible attitude towards the procedure can turn your device into a “brick”.

Advantages and disadvantages of root rights

Before you get root rights on Android, you need to decide whether this procedure is really necessary. Superuser rights have not only advantages, but also disadvantages. In principle, if you get root and later find out that they are useless, there is nothing wrong with that. Root rights can be removed at any time. However, no one will compensate you for lost time, so it’s better to think about everything in advance. To make it easier for you to make a choice, we will list the main advantages and disadvantages of root.

Root rights allow:

  • Remove standard pre-installed applications, built-in services and other junk that is protected from deletion by default;
  • Edit system files and programs;
  • Activate additional Android functions;
  • Install modified firmware and mods;
  • Optimize the operation of your device, increase battery performance, overclock the processor;
  • Work with applications whose functionality is only available if you have root.

Disadvantages of root rights:

  • The ability to receive over-the-air updates from the device manufacturer disappears;
  • Having root deprives the owner of the device of the right to warranty service (you can remove root);
  • You can delete files, the absence of which could negatively affect the operation of the system;
  • There is always a risk of making critical errors, as a result of which the device may permanently fail without the possibility of recovery.

How to get root rights on Android: instructions


The difficulty of rooting a device depends on the specific model. Sometimes it is enough just to install a special utility and follow a few steps. In some cases you will have to tinker, for example, owners of HTC brand devices must first unlock Bootloander. The guide below will apply to most models. If you are unable to root after following the instructions below, try finding a guide to rooting your model.

Before you get root rights on Android, you should familiarize yourself with information about the types of superuser rights.

Types of root rights:

  • Full Root— permanent rights that remove established restrictions.
  • Shell Root– an analogue of the above type with identical capabilities, but without access to the system folder.
  • Temporary Root– temporary Root access (valid until the device is rebooted).

Most often you need to get Full Root, which provides maximum capabilities. Be careful after rooting with these features. When deleting standard applications, you can delete a file, the absence of which will lead to problems with the system.

You can obtain superuser rights directly through the Android OS device itself or using a computer. In both cases, special utilities are used. As an example, let's look at the two most common programs.

Getting root rights using Framaroot

One of the most famous utilities for rooting devices running on Android OS is Framaroot. The program supports a huge number of different devices. Framaroot allows you to get root rights on your Android device in one click, without using a computer. The utility is easy to use and will not raise any questions even for novice users. To get root you do not need to use ADB commands, system flash files and other similar actions. Everything is extremely simple, fast and clear. True, the list of supported devices is limited, so the utility may be useless for you. In any case, you should start with Framaroot, and if unsuccessful, resort to using other programs.

To root using Framaroot, follow these steps:

  1. Download the latest version of the program from the official website http://framaroot.ru/;
  2. Install Framaroot from the downloaded apk file on your device (you must first allow the installation of applications from unknown sources in the Android security options);
  3. If your device is supported by the program, the screen will prompt you to select an application to manage root rights and a method for obtaining superuser rights;
  4. Select Superuser or SuperSU. Click on any exploit, for example Boromir. If all else fails, try another exploit;
  5. If successful, a window will appear with a smiley face indicating successful rooting of the device. For the changes to take effect, you need to restart the device.

As you can see, the process of obtaining root using the Framaroot program is extremely simple and does not involve any difficulties. The main disadvantage of this utility is that it does not support all devices. If you can't get superuser rights using Framaroot, try other options.

Getting root rights using Kingo Android Root

Unlike the Framaroot application, the Kingo Android Root program can be installed not only on Android, but also on a computer. As for the process of getting root, everything is also quick and simple. You can download the Kingo Android Root program from the official website of the developer www.kingoapp.com completely free of charge. You can install the program on Android or Windows. First, we recommend trying to get root through the application, and if that doesn’t work, root the device via PC.

To get root rights through the Android application, follow the link above, download and install the utility. After launching the application, start the rooting process by clicking on the corresponding button. Now all that remains is to wait for the process to complete and check whether your device managed to obtain superuser rights. To check whether you have root rights or not, install the Root Checker application from Google Play.

If for some reason the method described above does not work for you, try getting root using the computer version of the program.

To get root rights via Kingo Android Root, follow these steps:

  • Enable USB debugging on your Android device (in the settings, go to “About phone”, then tap on “Build number” several times until a message appears saying that you have become a developer. Go to “Settings” - “For developers" and check the box "USB debugging");
  • Connect your device to your computer via USB;
  • The necessary drivers will begin to be installed automatically (an Internet connection is required);
  • After installing the drivers, the “ROOT” button will appear. Click on it and the rooting process will begin;
  • If the message Unlock Bootloader appears on your smartphone, you will need to select Yes using the volume buttons and briefly press the power button to confirm your choice;
  • Once the rooting process is complete, a “Finish” button will appear.

Framaroot and Kingo Android Root programs support a huge number of devices. If you did not succeed in getting root for your model following the given instructions, try to find a suitable guide specifically for your device.

What is root rights on Android? How to root Android? Frequently asked questions that many beginners ask when choosing a smartphone or tablet on this OS and a lot of other useful information about Root!

How to root your Android smartphone or tablet

For those who can’t wait to get Root rights and no matter what it is, go to the website http://4pda.ru/ to a special section of the site where you can find many ways to get Root specifically for your Android from companies such as Samsung, HTC, Sony Lenovo, LG, Alcatel and other smartphones and tablets!

What is Root Android?

Root [root] or as it is also called Superuser is needed to expand the functionality of the Android operating system. This term originated from Unix-like systems and means this word:

In Unix and Android OS, in particular, users who perform actions (watching video, listening to audio, editing a document) work with Guest rights, that is, they cannot edit or change/delete/modify system files, increase the functionality of the system, only the main one has this ability Administrator or, as it should be correctly called, Superuser.

What exactly do Root rights on Android give:

  • Ability to freeze and restore firmware on an Android device
  • Remove ads from applications
  • Remove built-in applications and ringtones
  • Embed apps and ringtones
  • Change the appearance of Android until it is unrecognizable (change icons, change the background), edit apk and system applications in every possible way
  • Extend the battery life on a single charge (if the charge lasted you for 1 day, then by obtaining root rights you can increase the battery life by 1.5 - 2 days)
  • Increase Android performance and responsiveness
  • Overclock or reduce processor speed
  • create your own firmware

and many other useful functions and features...

You may ask why then the Android OS does not initially have Root built in to immediately expand this functionality?

Root is not built in only because many people do not know that they are editing system files; due to lack of experience, you can greatly increase the processor frequency and the device will burn out and in the future will only perform the functions of a brick or a hammer, and also because free applications contain advertising with the help of which Google makes money for itself, and once you have root rights, you can remove it!

Disadvantages of obtaining Root rights

In addition to the above disadvantages, you can also include:

  • Official firmware updates (you can do everything manually)
  • Disabling manufacturer's proprietary features

Also, having received Root, you automatically lose warranty repairs! But don’t despair, once you get Root, you can also unnoticeably remove it, and then not a single service center will be able to refuse you repairs.

If after obtaining Root rights Android is buggy

In very rare situations, it happens that an Android smartphone or tablet is buggy (frequent errors occur, some functions do not work) after receiving root rights. To solve this problem, a data reset or, as it is commonly called in the Android environment, “wipe” can help you. You can reset your data by going to the settings menu -> recovery and reset, or from the Recovery menu by selecting wipe data/factory reset.

What needs to be done before obtaining Root rights

Certain manufacturers, such as Sony and HTC, put additional obstacles in the wheel by blocking Bootloader Android. How to unlock the bootloader can be found in these articles

  • Unlock bootloader Sony
  • Unlock bootloader HTC
  • Unlock bootloader Huawei
  • Unlock bootloader Nexus
  • Unlock bootloader LG
  • Unlock bootloader Xiaomi
  • Unlock bootloader Motorola

In addition, in HTC smartphones, after unlocking the bootloader and obtaining root rights, you must perform the S-OFF procedure.

What happens when you get Root rights to Android?

A binary file is being installed on an Android smartphone or tablet S.U., which is precisely responsible for root rights. This file is installed along the path /system/xbin/su. Also, for Android to work correctly after rooting it, sometimes a busybox file is needed, which greatly increases the capabilities of the rooted device.

Why do you need SuperSu or SuperUser / Kinguser?

On the Internet, Android users often ask questions:

And so, if you have read the previous paragraph, then you already know that root rights appear when a file is embedded in the system /system/xbin/su, and when installing these applications, this file is not written to the system! These applications are administrators of ROOT access - SuperSu and SuperUser or KingUser are needed to control who and what to grant root or vice versa to deny.

Types of Root

Root on Android is distinguished as

  • Full Root- these are permanent root rights that are not deleted after a reboot or randomly, with the ability to write and overwrite them in the system section
  • Shell Root– permanent root rights as well, but unlike Full Root there is no possibility of writing and rewriting to the system partition
  • Temporary Root– temporary Root rights. Unfortunately, the Root rights disappear after the first reboot of Android.

Problems obtaining Root rights on new Samsung smartphones

Problems getting Root on Android 4.3 and higher

Starting with Android 4.3, the Linux kernel has an additional security layer called SeLinux. When installing root rights and booting an Android device for the first time, SeLinux simply corrupts the su and busybox binary files, that is, accordingly, there are no root rights.

Android has taken over the world. This operating system from the American Internet giant Google is installed on most mobile devices of various price categories. It is this that is distributed according to the most attractive scheme, so it can be installed by any manufacturing company.

To access hidden settings you will need to have Superuser rights

Android is a full-fledged operating system, so you can use it to perform a variety of tasks. We will not consider the capabilities of the system in detail now. If you have questions, we recommend reading. In order to take full advantage of all the features and hidden settings, you need to get root rights on Android. In this article, we will look at what root rights are, as well as all the available options for obtaining them.

Why do you need root rights?

First, let's talk about the principle of operation of the system. When the user starts working, the system activates his account, which stores basic settings and preferences, as well as installed programs. Thanks to this, there is no need to reconfigure the device every time it is turned on. If you synchronize your tablet or smartphone with a Google account, the settings and list of applications will be saved on a remote company server.

For most users, the device configuration options provided by the developer are sufficient. For complete control over the file system and settings, as well as the ability to fully configure the device, an account with root rights is required. In Linux, of which Android is a branch, this is called “superuser mode”; in Windows, it is called Administrator mode. If in computer operating systems it is enough to log in with your account password (Windows) or enter it if necessary for system settings (Linux), then in mobile operating systems you need to carry out certain procedural steps to obtain root rights.

What exactly does their presence provide?

  • Absolute control over the device system.
  • Ability to change system applications, remove or replace them.
  • Turning the necessary applications into system ones.
  • Advanced options for creating a full backup.
  • Changing the boot menu to install new firmware or modify an existing one.
  • Ability to fine-tune the appearance of Android.
  • Transferring system applications to a memory card if its capacity in the device is small.
  • Complete removal of unnecessary applications.
  • Removing advertising not only in the browser, but also in all applications.
  • Improved processor and hardware performance.

The list is far from complete; you can list many more advantages that having superuser rights provides. But is it so easy to get them?

Options for obtaining root rights

The fact is that Google, together with top manufacturers, is doing its best to prevent the process of obtaining root rights. Firstly, the user has the opportunity to disable advertising, and Google makes very good money from this. Secondly, the company believes that most users have crooked hands, and if they have a root, they will definitely ruin something.

There are several ways to obtain root rights. In some cases, you can get by with just a mobile app, in others you will need a computer and a special rooting program. You can also obtain superuser rights by entering recovery mode. There is no universal method that is effective for every device.

Types of root rights

Depending on the type of device, you can get one of the types of root:

  • full, or full root - working constantly and without any restrictions, providing full access to the system partition; you can change everything at your discretion;
  • partial, or shell root - also works on, but has a number of limitations, the most significant of which is the lack of access to the system file partition; many opportunities become unavailable;
  • temporary, or temporary root - gives full or partial access to the entire file system, but only until the first reboot of the device; After turning it on again, root crashes, and you have to repeat the whole procedure again.

Android app

The easiest way to get root rights. You just need to allow the installation of programs from unknown sources (to do this, activate the corresponding item in the Settings - Security menu), download the application installation file, install it and run it. After this, you should perform all the actions that the program requires. Usually the whole process takes only a few minutes.

The most famous:


There is other software. If you are unable to achieve results with the above programs, try finding others.

Computer program

It also allows you to quickly get root rights in a few clicks on your computer. Algorithm for obtaining rights via a computer:


There are several programs, the most popular of them are Kingo Root, OneClickRoot, VRoot. If you can't handle your device using one program, you can try another.

Using Recovery Mode

The method is simple, but requires certain skills and care, because if one of the conditions is not met or one of the steps is accidentally skipped, you can only complicate your life. Recovery mode is a recovery mode that allows you to reset, clear the system cache, or install an update in case of incorrect operation. It is most often launched by simultaneously pressing the power and volume buttons when turning on the device. The combination may vary. To get root this way, you will need:

  • download a zip archive with modified files called update.zip and copy it to the root of the memory card;
  • enter recovery mode, go to the install zip from sdcard - choose zip from sdcard section and select your archive;
  • After the process is completed, click reboot system now to reboot the device.

No matter how confident you are in your abilities, we recommend that you clarify information specifically about your model on specialized forums. This way you will protect yourself from possible unpleasant consequences.

Possible risks

Despite the many advantages, there are several significant disadvantages:

  • Your warranty is automatically void. In the event of a breakdown, you will have to carry out repairs entirely at your own expense.
  • It becomes impossible to automatically update the firmware through the device menu.
  • There is a risk of rendering the device inoperative.

Recently, manufacturers have been releasing more and more advanced ones that are practically unhackable.

Conclusion

As you can see, obtaining root rights for Android is a simple procedure, but in some cases insurmountable difficulties may arise. We strongly advise you to study the pages of your device on specialized forums, for example, 4pda.ru or xda-developers.com. There you will find comprehensive information about all possible difficulties, comments from specialists or experienced users, and decide more precisely which method is best for you - through a computer or on the device itself. Are you planning to root your device? Do you think they are necessary? We are interested to know your opinion on this matter.

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